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Gyoto::Photon Class Reference

A null geodesic transporting light. More...

#include <GyotoPhoton.h>

Inheritance diagram for Gyoto::Photon:
Gyoto::Worldline Gyoto::SmartPointee Gyoto::Object Gyoto::Hook::Listener Gyoto::Photon::Refined

Classes

class  Refined
 Refine last step of integration in a Photon. More...
 

Public Types

typedef Gyoto::SmartPointer< Gyoto::SmartPointeeSubcontractor_t(Gyoto::FactoryMessenger *, std::vector< std::string > const &)
 A subcontractor builds an object upon order from the Factory. More...
 

Public Member Functions

virtual Property const * getProperties () const
 Get list of properties. More...
 
virtual std::string className () const
 "Photon"
 
virtual std::string className_l () const
 "photon"
 
 Photon ()
 Default constructor. More...
 
 Photon (const Photon &)
 Copy constructor.
 
Photonclone () const
 Cloner.
 
 Photon (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic > obj, double *coord)
 Same as Photon() followed by setInitialCondition(SmartPointer<Metric::Generic> gg, SmartPointer<Astrobj::Generic> obj, const double coord[8])
 
 Photon (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic > obj, SmartPointer< Screen > screen, double d_alpha, double d_delta)
 Same as Photon() followed by setInitialCondition(SmartPointer<Metric::Generic> gg, SmartPointer<Astrobj::Generic> obj, SmartPointer<Screen> screen, double d_alpha, double d_delta)
 
virtual ~Photon ()
 Destructor.
 
virtual double getMass () const
 Return 0.
 
void astrobj (SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic >)
 Set Photon::object_.
 
SmartPointer< Astrobj::Genericastrobj () const
 Get Photon::object_.
 
void metric (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic >)
 
void spectrometer (SmartPointer< Spectrometer::Generic > spr)
 Set Photon::spectro_.
 
SmartPointer< Spectrometer::Genericspectrometer () const
 Get Photon::spectro_.
 
void freqObs (double)
 Set Photon::freq_obs__.
 
double freqObs () const
 Get Photon::freq_obs__.
 
void nb_cross_eqplane (int)
 Set Photon::nb_cross_eqplane_.
 
int nb_cross_eqplane () const
 Get Photon::nb_cross_eqplane_.
 
void setInitialCondition (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic > obj, const double coord[8])
 Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration. More...
 
void setInitialCondition (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic > obj, const double coord[8], const double Ephi[4], const double Etheta[4])
 Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration. More...
 
void setInitialCondition (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic > obj, SmartPointer< Screen > screen, double d_alpha, double d_delta)
 Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration. More...
 
int hit (Astrobj::Properties *data=NULL)
 Integrate the geodesic. More...
 
double findMin (Functor::Double_constDoubleArray *object, double t1, double t2, double &tmin, double threshold=DBL_MIN)
 Find minimum of photon–object distance. More...
 
void findValue (Functor::Double_constDoubleArray *object, double value, double tinside, double &toutside)
 Find date for which the photon is at a given distance from the object. More...
 
virtual void setParameters (FactoryMessenger *fmp)
 Main loop for parsing Properties from XML description. More...
 
void resetTransmission ()
 Set transmission to 1 for each channel as well as scalar transmission.
 
double getTransmission (size_t i) const
 Get transmission. More...
 
double getTransmissionMax () const
 Get maximum transmission;. More...
 
double const * getTransmission () const
 Get Photon::transmission_. More...
 
virtual void transmit (size_t i, double t)
 Update transmission in a given channel. More...
 
virtual void transfer (double *Inu, double *Qnu, double *Unu, double *Vnu, double const *aInu, double const *aQnu, double const *aUnu, double const *aVnu, double const *rQnu, double const *rUnu, double const *rVnu)
 Perform one step of radiative transfer.
 
void metric (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic >)
 Set metric Smartpointer.
 
SmartPointer< Metric::Genericmetric () const
 Get metric.
 
void setInitialCondition (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, const double coord[8], const int dir, double const Ephi[4], double const Etheta[4])
 Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration. More...
 
void setInitialCondition (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, const double coord[8], const int dir)
 Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration. More...
 
size_t getImin () const
 Get imin_.
 
size_t getImax () const
 Get imax_.
 
size_t getI0 () const
 Get i0_.
 
SmartPointer< Metric::Genericmetric () const
 Get metric.
 
void initCoord (std::vector< double > const &)
 
std::vector< double > initCoord () const
 
virtual void setInitCoord (const double coord[8], int dir, double const Ephi[4], double const Etheta[4])
 Set Initial coordinate. More...
 
virtual void setInitCoord (const double coord[8], int dir=0)
 Set Initial coordinate. More...
 
virtual void setInitCoord (double const pos[4], double const vel[3], int dir=0)
 Set initial coordinate. More...
 
virtual void setPosition (double const pos[4])
 Set initial 4-position.
 
virtual void setVelocity (double const vel[3])
 Set initial 3-velocity.
 
void reset ()
 Forget integration, keeping initial contition.
 
void reInit ()
 Reset and recompute particle properties.
 
void integrator (std::string const &type)
 Set the integrator. More...
 
std::string integrator () const
 Describe the integrator used by state_.
 
void integ31 (bool integ)
 Set the integrator kind to 3+1 or 4D. More...
 
bool integ31 () const
 Get the kind of geodesic equation integrated by state_.
 
double deltaMin () const
 Get delta_min_.
 
void deltaMin (double h1)
 Set delta_min_.
 
double deltaMax () const
 Get delta_max_.
 
virtual double deltaMax (double const pos[8], double delta_max_external) const
 
void deltaMax (double h1)
 
void absTol (double)
 Set abstol_.
 
double absTol () const
 Get abstol_.
 
void relTol (double)
 Set reltol_.
 
double relTol () const
 Get reltol_.
 
void maxCrossEqplane (double)
 Set #maxCrosEqplane_.
 
double maxCrossEqplane () const
 Get maxCrossEqplane_.
 
double deltaMaxOverR () const
 Get delta_max_over_r_.
 
void deltaMaxOverR (double t)
 Set delta_max_over_r_.
 
void delta (const double delta)
 Expand memory slots for polarization vectors. More...
 
void delta (double, const std::string &unit)
 Set delta_ in specified units.
 
double delta () const
 Get delta_.
 
double delta (const std::string &unit) const
 Get delta_ in specified units.
 
double tMin () const
 Get tmin_.
 
double tMin (const std::string &unit) const
 Get tmin_ in specified unit.
 
void tMin (double tlim)
 Set tmin_.
 
void tMin (double, const std::string &unit)
 Set tmin_ in specified unit.
 
void adaptive (bool mode)
 Set adaptive_.
 
bool adaptive () const
 Get adaptive_.
 
void secondary (bool sec)
 Set secondary_.
 
bool secondary () const
 Get secondary_.
 
void parallelTransport (bool pt)
 Set parallel_transport_.
 
bool parallelTransport () const
 Get parallel_transport_.
 
void maxiter (size_t miter)
 Set maxiter_.
 
size_t maxiter () const
 Get maxiter_.
 
double const * getCst () const
 Returns the worldline's cst of motion (if any) More...
 
void setCst (double const *cst, size_t const ncsts)
 Set Metric-specific constants of motion. More...
 
void constantsOfMotion (std::vector< double > const cstv)
 Set Metric-specific constants of motion. More...
 
std::vector< double > constantsOfMotion () const
 Return a copy of the Metric-specific constants of motion. More...
 
void setInitialCondition (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, const double coord[8], const int dir, double const Ephi[4], double const Etheta[4])
 Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration. More...
 
void setInitialCondition (SmartPointer< Metric::Generic > gg, const double coord[8], const int dir)
 Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration. More...
 
void getInitialCoord (std::vector< double > &dest) const
 Get initial coordinates + base vectors. More...
 
void getCoord (size_t index, Gyoto::state_t &dest) const
 Get coordinates+base vectors corresponding to index. More...
 
void getCoord (size_t index, Gyoto::state_t &dest)
 Get coordinates+base vectors corresponding to index. More...
 
void getCoord (double date, Gyoto::state_t &dest, bool proper=false)
 Get coordinates+base vectors corresponding to date dest[0]. More...
 
void getCoord (double const *const dates, size_t const n_dates, double *const x1dest, double *const x2dest, double *const x3dest, double *const x0dot=NULL, double *const x1dot=NULL, double *const x2dot=NULL, double *const x3dot=NULL, double *ep0=NULL, double *ep1=NULL, double *ep2=NULL, double *ep3=NULL, double *et0=NULL, double *et1=NULL, double *et2=NULL, double *et3=NULL, double *otime=NULL, bool proper=false)
 Get 8-coordinates for specific dates. More...
 
void getCoord (double *x0, double *x1, double *x2, double *x3) const
 Get all computed positions. More...
 
void getCartesianPos (size_t index, double dest[4]) const
 Get Cartesian expression of 4-position at index.
 
virtual void xStore (size_t ind, state_t const &coord, double tau)
 Store coord at index ind.
 
virtual void xStore (size_t ind, state_t const &coord)=delete
 Obsolete, update your code.
 
virtual void xStore (size_t ind, double const coord[8])=delete
 Obsolete, update your code.
 
virtual void xFill (double tlim, bool proper=false)
 Fill x0, x1... by integrating the Worldline from previously set inittial condition to time tlim.
 
size_t get_nelements () const
 Get number of computed dates.
 
void get_t (double *dest) const
 Get computed dates.
 
void get_tau (double *dest) const
 Get computed proper times or values of the affine parameter.
 
void getCartesian (double const *const dates, size_t const n_dates, double *const x, double *const y, double *const z, double *const xprime=NULL, double *const yprime=NULL, double *const zprime=NULL)
 Get the 6 Cartesian coordinates for specific dates. More...
 
void get_xyz (double *x, double *y, double *z) const
 Get 3-position in cartesian coordinates for computed dates.
 
void checkPhiTheta (double coord[8]) const
 Bring θ in [0,Π] and φ in [0,2Π]. More...
 
void getSkyPos (SmartPointer< Screen > screen, double *dalpha, double *ddellta, double *dD) const
 Get computed positions in sky coordinates.
 
void get_dot (double *x0dot, double *x1dot, double *x2dot, double *x3dot) const
 Get computed 4-velocities.
 
void get_prime (double *x1prime, double *x2prime, double *x3prime) const
 Get computed 3-velocities.
 
void save_txyz (char *fichierxyz) const
 Save in a file.
 
void save_txyz (char *const filename, double const t1, double const mass_sun, double const distance_kpc, std::string const unit, SmartPointer< Screen > sc=NULL)
 Save, converted.
 
void incRefCount ()
 Increment the reference counter. Warning: Don't mess with the counter.
 
int decRefCount ()
 Decrement the reference counter and return current value. Warning: Don't mess with the counter.
 
int getRefCount ()
 Get the current number of references.
 
virtual bool isThreadSafe () const
 Whether this class is thread-safe. More...
 
void set (Property const &p, Value val)
 Set Value of a Property.
 
void set (Property const &p, Value val, std::string const &unit)
 Set Value (expressed in unit) of a Property.
 
void set (std::string const &pname, Value val)
 Set Value of a Property.
 
void set (std::string const &pname, Value val, std::string const &unit)
 Set Value (expressed in unit) of a Property.
 
Value get (Property const &p) const
 Get Value of a Property.
 
Value get (std::string const &pname) const
 Get Value of a Property.
 
Value get (Property const &p, std::string const &unit) const
 Get Value of a Property, converted to unit.
 
Value get (std::string const &pname, std::string const &unit) const
 Get Value of a Property, converted to unit.
 
Property const * property (std::string const pname) const
 Find property by name. More...
 
virtual void fillProperty (Gyoto::FactoryMessenger *fmp, Property const &p) const
 Output a single Property to XML. More...
 
virtual void fillElement (Gyoto::FactoryMessenger *fmp) const
 Fill the XML element for this Object. More...
 
virtual int setParameter (std::string name, std::string content, std::string unit)
 Set parameter by name. More...
 
virtual void setParameter (Gyoto::Property const &p, std::string const &name, std::string const &content, std::string const &unit)
 Set parameter by Property (and name) More...
 
std::string describeProperty (Gyoto::Property const &p) const
 Format desrciption for a property. More...
 
void help () const
 Print (to stdout) some help on this class. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static SmartPointer< PhotonSubcontractor (Gyoto::FactoryMessenger *)
 

Public Attributes

 GYOTO_OBJECT_THREAD_SAFETY
 
 GYOTO_WORLDLINE
 
int stopcond
 Whether and why integration is finished.
 

Static Public Attributes

static GYOTO_OBJECT Property const properties []
 

Protected Member Functions

 Photon (Photon *orig, size_t i0, int dir, double step_max)
 Used by Photon::Refined::Refined()
 
virtual void xAllocate ()
 Allocate x0, x1 etc. with default size. More...
 
virtual void xAllocate (size_t size)
 Allocate x0, x1 etc. with a specified size. More...
 
virtual size_t xExpand (int dir)
 Expand x0, x1 etc... to hold more elements. More...
 
virtual void xExpand (double *&x, int dir)
 Expand one array to hold more elements. More...
 
virtual void eAllocate ()
 Allocate ep0_ ... et3_. More...
 
virtual void eDeallocate ()
 Deallocate ep0_ ... et3_. More...
 
virtual void eExpand (int dir)
 
virtual void tell (Gyoto::Hook::Teller *)
 This is how a Teller tells. More...
 

Protected Attributes

SmartPointer< Gyoto::Astrobj::Genericobject_
 The astronomical target. More...
 
double freq_obs_
 Photon's frequency in observer's frame. More...
 
double transmission_freqobs_
 Integrated optical transmission. More...
 
SmartPointer< Spectrometer::Genericspectro_
 Observer's spectrometer. More...
 
double * transmission_
 Integrated optical transmissions. More...
 
int nb_cross_eqplane_
 Nb of crossings of equatorial plane z=0, theta=pi/2.
 
SmartPointer< Gyoto::Metric::Genericmetric_
 The Gyoto::Metric in this part of the universe.
 
double * tau_
 proper time or affine parameter
 
double * x0_
 t or T
 
double * x1_
 r or x
 
double * x2_
 θ or y
 
double * x3_
 φ or z
 
double * x0dot_
 tdot or Tdot
 
double * x1dot_
 rdot or xdot
 
double * x2dot_
 θdot or ydot
 
double * x3dot_
 φdot or zdot
 
double * ep0_
 
double * ep1_
 Coordinate of first base vector to parallel transport.
 
double * ep2_
 Coordinate of first base vector to parallel transport.
 
double * ep3_
 Coordinate of first base vector to parallel transport.
 
double * et0_
 Coordinate of first base vector to parallel transport.
 
double * et1_
 Coordinate of Second base vector to parallel transport.
 
double * et2_
 Coordinate of Second base vector to parallel transport.
 
double * et3_
 Coordinate of Second base vector to parallel transport.
 
size_t x_size_
 Coordinate of Second base vector to parallel transport. More...
 
size_t imin_
 Minimum index for which x0_, x1_... have been computed.
 
size_t i0_
 Index of initial condition in array.
 
size_t imax_
 Maximum index for which x0_, x1_... have been computed.
 
bool adaptive_
 Whether integration should use adaptive delta.
 
bool secondary_
 Experimental: choose 0 to compute only primary image. More...
 
bool parallel_transport_
 Whether to parallel transport a local triad. More...
 
double delta_
 Initial integrating step. More...
 
double tmin_
 Time limit for the integration (geometrical units) More...
 
double * cst_
 Worldline's csts of motion (if any)
 
size_t cst_n_
 Number of constants of motion.
 
int wait_pos_
 Hack in setParameters()
 
double * init_vel_
 Hack in setParameters()
 
size_t maxiter_
 Maximum number of iterations when integrating.
 
double delta_min_
 Minimum integration step for the adaptive integrator. More...
 
double delta_max_
 Maximum integration step for the adaptive integrator. More...
 
double delta_max_over_r_
 Numerical tuning parameter. More...
 
double abstol_
 Absolute tolerance of the integrator. More...
 
double reltol_
 Absolute tolerance of the integrator. More...
 
double maxCrossEqplane_
 Maximum number of crossings of equatorial plane. More...
 
SmartPointer< Worldline::IntegState::Genericstate_
 An object to hold the integration state.
 
std::string kind_
 The "kind" that is output in the XML entity. More...
 
std::vector< std::string > plugins_
 The plug-ins that needs to be loaded to access this instance's class. More...
 

Private Member Functions

void _allocateTransmission ()
 Allocate Photon::transmission_.
 

Friends

class Gyoto::SmartPointer< Gyoto::Photon >
 

Detailed Description

A null geodesic transporting light.

This is the central object for ray-tracing.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ Subcontractor_t

typedef Gyoto::SmartPointer<Gyoto::SmartPointee> Gyoto::SmartPointee::Subcontractor_t(Gyoto::FactoryMessenger *, std::vector< std::string > const &)
inherited

A subcontractor builds an object upon order from the Factory.

Various classes need to provide a subcontractor to be able to instantiate themselves upon order from the Factory. A subcontractor is a function (often a static member function) which accepts a pointer to a FactoryMessenger as unique parameter, communicates with the Factory using this messenger to read an XML description of the object to build, and returns this objet. SmartPointee::Subcontractor_t* is just generic enough a typedef to cast to and from other subcontractor types: Astrobj::Subcontractor_t, Metric::Subcontractor_t, Spectrum::Subcontractor_t. A subcontractor needs to be registered using the relevant Register() function: Astrobj::Register(), Metric::Register(), Spectrum::Register().

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Photon()

Gyoto::Photon::Photon ( )

Default constructor.

Allocates the default size (GYOTO_DEFAULT_X_SIZE) for x1, x2 etc.

Member Function Documentation

◆ checkPhiTheta()

void Gyoto::Worldline::checkPhiTheta ( double  coord[8]) const
inherited

Bring θ in [0,Π] and φ in [0,2Π].

checkPhiTheta() Modifies coord if the corrdinates are spherical-like so that coord[2]=theta is in [0,pi] and coord[3]=phi is in [0,2pi]. Important to use in all astrobj in spherical coordinates to prevent "z-axis problems".

◆ constantsOfMotion() [1/2]

void Gyoto::Worldline::constantsOfMotion ( std::vector< double > const  cstv)
inherited

Set Metric-specific constants of motion.

The will (re)allocate Worldline::cst_, copy cst into it, and set Worldline::cst_n_.

This is the same as getCst using a vector instead of a C-style array.

◆ constantsOfMotion() [2/2]

std::vector<double> Gyoto::Worldline::constantsOfMotion ( ) const
inherited

Return a copy of the Metric-specific constants of motion.

This funtion return a copy of the constants of motion. getCst() can be used to retrieve a pointer to the actual array used internally which is slightly more efficient for read-only access.

◆ delta()

void Gyoto::Worldline::delta ( const double  delta)
inherited

Expand memory slots for polarization vectors.

Assignment to another Worldline Set delta_

◆ deltaMax() [1/2]

virtual double Gyoto::Worldline::deltaMax ( double const  pos[8],
double  delta_max_external 
) const
virtualinherited

Get delta max at a given position

Parameters
[in]pos4-position
[in]delta_max_externalexternal constraint on delta_max
Returns
the smallest value between delta_max_, delta_max_external, and R*delta_max_over_r_ where R is pos[1] in spherical coordinates and max(x1, x2, x3) in Cartesian coordinates.

◆ deltaMax() [2/2]

void Gyoto::Worldline::deltaMax ( double  h1)
inherited

Set delta_max_

◆ describeProperty()

std::string Gyoto::Object::describeProperty ( Gyoto::Property const &  p) const
inherited

Format desrciption for a property.

Returns a string containing the name(s) and type of the property, as well as whether it supports unit.

◆ eAllocate()

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::eAllocate ( )
protectedvirtualinherited

Allocate ep0_ ... et3_.

Allocate memory for polarization vectors

◆ eDeallocate()

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::eDeallocate ( )
protectedvirtualinherited

Deallocate ep0_ ... et3_.

Deallocate memory for polarization vectors

◆ eExpand()

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::eExpand ( int  dir)
protectedvirtualinherited

Call xExpand(double * &x, int dir) on #ep0_, ep1_ etc.

◆ fillElement()

virtual void Gyoto::Object::fillElement ( Gyoto::FactoryMessenger fmp) const
virtualinherited

Fill the XML element for this Object.

The base implementation simply calls fillProperty() for each Property defined for the Object.

Derived classes should avoid overriding fillElement(). It may make sense occasionally, e.g. to make sure that the metric is output first.

To customize how a given Property is rendered, it is better to override fillProperty().

If this method is overridden, the implementation should in general call fillElement() on the direct base.

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Scenery, Gyoto::Spectrometer::Complex, Gyoto::Astrobj::Complex, and Gyoto::Metric::Complex.

◆ fillProperty()

virtual void Gyoto::Object::fillProperty ( Gyoto::FactoryMessenger fmp,
Property const &  p 
) const
virtualinherited

Output a single Property to XML.

The base implementation decides what to do based on the p.type. The format matches how setParameters() an setParameter() would interpret the XML descition.

Overriding this method should be avoided, but makes sense in some cases (for instance Screen::fillProperty() selects a different unit for Distance based on its magnitude, so that stellar sizes are expressed in solar radii while smaller sizes can be expressed in meters and larger sizes in parsecs).

Overriding implementation should fall-back on calling the implementation in the direct parent class:

class A: public Object {};
class B: public A {
using B::setParameter;
Property const &p) const ;
};
void B::fillProperty(Gyoto::FactoryMessenger *fmp,
Property const &p) const {
if (name=="Duff") fmp->doSomething();
else A::fillProperty(fmp, p);
}

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Screen, Gyoto::Scenery, Gyoto::Astrobj::Star, Gyoto::Spectrometer::Uniform, Gyoto::Astrobj::PolishDoughnut, Gyoto::Astrobj::Disk3D, Gyoto::Astrobj::PatternDisk, Gyoto::Astrobj::DirectionalDisk, Gyoto::Astrobj::DynamicalDisk, Gyoto::Astrobj::EquatorialHotSpot, Gyoto::Astrobj::XillverReflection, Gyoto::Metric::Shift, and Gyoto::Astrobj::NeutronStarModelAtmosphere.

◆ findMin()

double Gyoto::Photon::findMin ( Functor::Double_constDoubleArray object,
double  t1,
double  t2,
double &  tmin,
double  threshold = DBL_MIN 
)

Find minimum of photon–object distance.

Return the minimum of (*object)(this->getCoord()) between t1 and t2. The date of this minimum is returned in tmin.

Parameters
[in]objectthe distance to minimize is given by object->operator()(). This method is in particular implemented by the subclasses of Astrobj::Standard.
[in]t1date
[in]t2date
[out]tminon output, date correspondig to the minimum
[in]thresholdstop searching for a minimum if a value < threshold is found (very often, we just want to find a date below the threshold, not the accurate minimum).

◆ findValue()

void Gyoto::Photon::findValue ( Functor::Double_constDoubleArray object,
double  value,
double  tinside,
double &  toutside 
)

Find date for which the photon is at a given distance from the object.

Parameters
[in]objectObject, must implement operator() (e.g. Astrobj::Standard, ThinDisk::Standard)
[in]valueThe value to find
[in]tinsideA date for which object->Astrobj::operator()(Photon::getCoord()) is < value
[in,out]toutsideOn input: a date for which object->Astrobj::operator()(Photon::getCoord()) is > value. on output, (*object)(getCoord(toutside)) is < value, very close to value. toutside is closer to tinside on output than on input.

◆ getCartesian()

void Gyoto::Worldline::getCartesian ( double const *const  dates,
size_t const  n_dates,
double *const  x,
double *const  y,
double *const  z,
double *const  xprime = NULL,
double *const  yprime = NULL,
double *const  zprime = NULL 
)
inherited

Get the 6 Cartesian coordinates for specific dates.

The 6 coordinates (x, y, z, dx/dt, dy/dt, dz/dt) will be computed using the integrator and interpolated if necessary, so they will be as accurate as possible. Transforming to Cartesian coordinates is not necessarily meaningful.

Parameters
[in]datesList of dates for which the coordinates are to be computed;
[in]n_datesNumber of dates to compute ;
[out]x,y,z,xprime,yprime,zprimeArrays in which to store the result. These pointer may be set to NULL to retrieve only part of the information. Else, they must be pre-allocated.

◆ getCoord() [1/5]

void Gyoto::Worldline::getCoord ( size_t  index,
Gyoto::state_t &  dest 
) const
inherited

Get coordinates+base vectors corresponding to index.

Depending on the value of parallel_transport_, get position (xi_), velocity (xidot_) and possibly other triad vectors (epi_ and eti_). coord is resized to the right number of elements.

◆ getCoord() [2/5]

void Gyoto::Worldline::getCoord ( size_t  index,
Gyoto::state_t &  dest 
)
inherited

Get coordinates+base vectors corresponding to index.

We need this non-const implementation to allow the const, size_t and the non-const, double implementations to coexist.

◆ getCoord() [3/5]

void Gyoto::Worldline::getCoord ( double  date,
Gyoto::state_t &  dest,
bool  proper = false 
)
inherited

Get coordinates+base vectors corresponding to date dest[0].

Depending on the value of parallel_transport_, get position (xi_), velocity (xidot_) and possibly other triad vectors (epi_ and eti_). coord is resized to the right number of elements.

◆ getCoord() [4/5]

void Gyoto::Worldline::getCoord ( double const *const  dates,
size_t const  n_dates,
double *const  x1dest,
double *const  x2dest,
double *const  x3dest,
double *const  x0dot = NULL,
double *const  x1dot = NULL,
double *const  x2dot = NULL,
double *const  x3dot = NULL,
double *  ep0 = NULL,
double *  ep1 = NULL,
double *  ep2 = NULL,
double *  ep3 = NULL,
double *  et0 = NULL,
double *  et1 = NULL,
double *  et2 = NULL,
double *  et3 = NULL,
double *  otime = NULL,
bool  proper = false 
)
inherited

Get 8-coordinates for specific dates.

The coordinates will be computed using the integrator, so they will be as accurate as possible. Some heuristics are used to speed up the process and it is presumably faster to call this routine with a sorted list of dates. The line will be integrated further as required. An error will be thrown if it is not possible to reach a certain date.

Parameters
[in]datesthe list of dates for which the coordinates are to be computed in proper time or affine parameter if #proper is true or in coordinate time if #proper is false (default);
[in]n_datesthe number of dates to compute ;
[out]x1dest,x2dest,x3dest,x0dot,x1dot,x2dot,x3dotarrays in which to store the result. These pointer may be set to NULL to retrieve only part of the information. They must be pre-allocated.
[out]ephi0,ephi1,ephi2,ephi3,etheta0,etheta1,etheta2,etheta3arrays in which to store the ephi and etheta (parallel transport case). These pointer may be set to NULL to retrieve only part of the information. They must be pre-allocated.
[out]otimearray in which to store the other time: coordinate time if #proper, else proper time or affine parameter.
[in]properbool: whether #dates is proper time (or affine parameter) or coordinate time.

◆ getCoord() [5/5]

void Gyoto::Worldline::getCoord ( double *  x0,
double *  x1,
double *  x2,
double *  x3 
) const
inherited

Get all computed positions.

Get all the pre-computed 8 coordinates (e.g. thanks to a prior call to xFill()) of this worldline.

◆ getCst()

double const* Gyoto::Worldline::getCst ( ) const
inherited

Returns the worldline's cst of motion (if any)

Return pointer to array holding the previously set Metric-specific constants of motion.

This function returns a pointer to the actual storage location and should be handled with care. std::vector<double> Worldline:constantsOfMotion() const provides a convenient way to retrieve a copy of the content.

◆ getInitialCoord()

void Gyoto::Worldline::getInitialCoord ( std::vector< double > &  dest) const
inherited

Get initial coordinates + base vectors.

Depending on the size of dest and on the value of parallel_transport_, get position (xi_), velocity (xidot_) and possibly other triad vectors (epi_ and eti_).

◆ getProperties()

virtual Property const* Gyoto::Photon::getProperties ( ) const
virtual

Get list of properties.

This method is declared automatically by the GYOTO_OBJECT macro and defined automatically by the GYOTO_PROPERTY_END macro.

Reimplemented from Gyoto::Object.

◆ getTransmission() [1/2]

double Gyoto::Photon::getTransmission ( size_t  i) const

Get transmission.

Get either Photon::transmission_freqobs_ (with i=-1) or Photon::transmission_[i].

Parameters
ichannel number of the requested frequency, -1 for Photon::freq_obs_.

◆ getTransmission() [2/2]

double const* Gyoto::Photon::getTransmission ( ) const

Get Photon::transmission_.

getTansmission()[i] == getTransmission(size_t i)

◆ getTransmissionMax()

double Gyoto::Photon::getTransmissionMax ( ) const

Get maximum transmission;.

Get current maximum of all the transmissions, Photon::transmission_freqobs_ or one elements of the Photon::transmission_ array.

◆ help()

void Gyoto::Object::help ( ) const
inherited

Print (to stdout) some help on this class.

Describe all properties that this instance supports.

◆ hit()

int Gyoto::Photon::hit ( Astrobj::Properties data = NULL)

Integrate the geodesic.

Parameters
[in,out]dataOptional Astrobj::Properties to fill with observational quantities.
Returns
1 if object was hit, else 0.

◆ integ31()

void Gyoto::Worldline::integ31 ( bool  integ)
inherited

Set the integrator kind to 3+1 or 4D.

Initialize state_ to use the required geodesic equation.

◆ integrator()

void Gyoto::Worldline::integrator ( std::string const &  type)
inherited

Set the integrator.

Initialize state_ to use the required integrator.

Parameters
[in]typeEither "Legacy" or (if GYOTO_HAVE_BOOST_INTEGRATORS) one of "runge_kutta_cash_karp54", "runge_kutta_fehlberg78", "runge_kutta_dopri5", "runge_kutta_cash_karp54_classic"

◆ isThreadSafe()

virtual bool Gyoto::Object::isThreadSafe ( ) const
virtualinherited

Whether this class is thread-safe.

Return True if this object is thread-safe, i.e. if an instance and its clone can be used in parallel threads (in the context of Scenery::raytrace()). Known objects which are not thread-safe include Lorene metrics and everything from the Python plug-in.

The default implementation considers that the class itself is thread safe and recurses into the declared properties to check whether they are safe too. Classes that abide to the Object/Property paradigm and are themselves thread-safe have nothing special to do.

Objects that clone children in their copy constructor that are not declared as properties must take these children into account.

Classes that are never thread-safe must declare it. It acn be easily done using GYOTO_OBJECT_THREAD_SAFETY in the class declaration and GYOTO_PROPERTY_THREAD_UNSAFE in the class definition.

◆ property()

Property const* Gyoto::Object::property ( std::string const  pname) const
inherited

Find property by name.

Look into the Property list for a Property whose name (or name_false, for a boolean Property) is pname. Return a const pointer to the first such property found, or NULL if none is found.

◆ setCst()

void Gyoto::Worldline::setCst ( double const *  cst,
size_t const  ncsts 
)
inherited

Set Metric-specific constants of motion.

The will (re)allocate Worldline::cst_, copy cst into it, and set Worldline::cst_n_.

This is the same as void Worldline:constantsOfMotion(std::vector<double> const cstv) using a C-style array instead of a vector.

◆ setInitCoord() [1/3]

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::setInitCoord ( const double  coord[8],
int  dir,
double const  Ephi[4],
double const  Etheta[4] 
)
virtualinherited

Set Initial coordinate.

Set imin_=imax_=i0_, and x_[i0_]=coord[].

If dir==1, i0_ is set to 0. If dir==-1, i0_ is set to x_size_-1.

If dir==0 and the Worldine has never been computed (i0_==0, imin_==1 and imax_==0), then dir defaults to 1 for a massive particle and -1 for a massless particle.

If dir==0 and the Worldine has already been computed, i0_ is not changed.

Parameters
coordnew initial coordinates
dirdirection of integration. 1 for forward integration, -1 for backards integration, 0 for unknown or both
Ephiinitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.
Ethetainitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.

◆ setInitCoord() [2/3]

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::setInitCoord ( const double  coord[8],
int  dir = 0 
)
virtualinherited

Set Initial coordinate.

Set imin_=imax_=i0_, and x_[i0_]=coord[].

If dir==1, i0_ is set to 0. If dir==-1, i0_ is set to x_size_-1.

If dir==0 and the Worldine has never been computed (i0_==0, imin_==1 and imax_==0), then dir defaults to 1 for a massive particle and -1 for a massless particle.

If dir==0 and the Worldine has already been computed, i0_ is not changed.

Parameters
coordnew initial coordinates
dirdirection of integration. 1 for forward integration, -1 for backards integration, 0 for unknown or both

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Astrobj::StarTrace.

◆ setInitCoord() [3/3]

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::setInitCoord ( double const  pos[4],
double const  vel[3],
int  dir = 0 
)
virtualinherited

Set initial coordinate.

Parameters
posinitial 4-position
velinitial 3-velocity
dirdirection of integration

◆ setInitialCondition() [1/7]

void Gyoto::Worldline::setInitialCondition

Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration.

Parameters
ggGyoto::SmartPointer to the Gyoto::Metric in this universe;
coord8 element array containing the initial condition, i.e. the 4-position and the 4-velocity of the Photon at the receiving end;
dirdirection: 1 for future, -1 for past.
Ephiinitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.
Ethetainitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.

◆ setInitialCondition() [2/7]

void Gyoto::Worldline::setInitialCondition

Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration.

Parameters
ggGyoto::SmartPointer to the Gyoto::Metric in this universe;
coord8 element array containing the initial condition, i.e. the 4-position and the 4-velocity of the Photon at the receiving end;
dirdirection: 1 for future, -1 for past.

◆ setInitialCondition() [3/7]

void Gyoto::Photon::setInitialCondition ( SmartPointer< Metric::Generic gg,
SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic obj,
const double  coord[8] 
)

Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration.

Set initial condition for this Photon. Several versions of this function, with and without base vectors to parallel-transport, are provided. If polarization is to be treated, use the version with the base vectors.

Parameters
ggGyoto::SmartPointer to the Gyoto::Metric in this universe;
objGyoto::SmartPointer to the target Gyoto::Astrobj;
coord8-element array containing the initial condition, i.e. the 4-position and the 4-velocity of the Photon at the receiving end;

◆ setInitialCondition() [4/7]

void Gyoto::Photon::setInitialCondition ( SmartPointer< Metric::Generic gg,
SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic obj,
const double  coord[8],
const double  Ephi[4],
const double  Etheta[4] 
)

Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration.

Set initial condition for this Photon. Several versions of this function, with and without base vectors to parallel-transport, are provided. If polarization is to be treated, use the version with the base vectors. Initialize those vectors to the two base vectors for the Stokes parameters in the observer screen.

Parameters
ggGyoto::SmartPointer to the Gyoto::Metric in this universe;
objGyoto::SmartPointer to the target Gyoto::Astrobj;
coord8-element array containing the initial condition, i.e. the 4-position and the 4-velocity of the Photon at the receiving end;
Ephiinitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.
Ethetainitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.

◆ setInitialCondition() [5/7]

void Gyoto::Photon::setInitialCondition ( SmartPointer< Metric::Generic gg,
SmartPointer< Astrobj::Generic obj,
SmartPointer< Screen screen,
double  d_alpha,
double  d_delta 
)

Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration.

Set initial condition for this Photon. This version of this function automatically takes care of initializing the base vectors for polarization when needed.

Parameters
ggGyoto::SmartPointer to the Gyoto::Metric in this universe;
objGyoto::SmartPointer to the target Gyoto::Astrobj;
screenObserver's screen;
d_alphaDirection of arrival (RA offset) in radians;
d_deltaDirection of arrival (Dec offset) in radians.

◆ setInitialCondition() [6/7]

void Gyoto::Worldline::setInitialCondition ( SmartPointer< Metric::Generic gg,
const double  coord[8],
const int  dir,
double const  Ephi[4],
double const  Etheta[4] 
)
inherited

Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration.

Parameters
ggGyoto::SmartPointer to the Gyoto::Metric in this universe;
coord8 element array containing the initial condition, i.e. the 4-position and the 4-velocity of the Photon at the receiving end;
dirdirection: 1 for future, -1 for past.
Ephiinitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.
Ethetainitial value of base vector to parallel-transport. Ignored if parallel_transport_ is false.

◆ setInitialCondition() [7/7]

void Gyoto::Worldline::setInitialCondition ( SmartPointer< Metric::Generic gg,
const double  coord[8],
const int  dir 
)
inherited

Set or re-set the initial condition prior to integration.

Parameters
ggGyoto::SmartPointer to the Gyoto::Metric in this universe;
coord8 element array containing the initial condition, i.e. the 4-position and the 4-velocity of the Photon at the receiving end;
dirdirection: 1 for future, -1 for past.

◆ setParameter() [1/2]

virtual int Gyoto::Object::setParameter ( std::string  name,
std::string  content,
std::string  unit 
)
virtualinherited

Set parameter by name.

This function is used when parsing an XML description, if no Property of this name is found. Overriding implementation should fall-back on calling the direct's parent implementation:

class A: public Object {};
class B: public A {
using B::setParameter;
virtual int setParameter(std::string name,
std::string content,
std::string unit);
};
int B::setParameter(std::string name,
std::string content,
std::string unit) {
if (name=="Duff") doSomething(content, unit);
else return A::setParameter(name, content, unit);
return 0; // name was known
}
Parameters
nameXML name of the parameter (XML entity). This may have a path component, e.g. "Astrobj::Radius", in which case a property named "Astrobj" will be sought in the current object, and setParameter will be called recusrively on this Astrobj with Radius as name.
contentstring representation of the value
unitstring representation of the unit
Returns
0 if this parameter is known, 1 if it is not.

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Astrobj::Star, Gyoto::Metric::RotStar3_1, Gyoto::Metric::KerrKS, and Gyoto::Astrobj::EquatorialHotSpot.

◆ setParameter() [2/2]

virtual void Gyoto::Object::setParameter ( Gyoto::Property const &  p,
std::string const &  name,
std::string const &  content,
std::string const &  unit 
)
virtualinherited

Set parameter by Property (and name)

This function is used when parsing an XML description, if Property (p) of this name is found (i.e. either p.name or p.name_false is equal to name). Implementation should fall-back on calling the direct's parent implementation:

class A: public Object {};
class B: public A {
using B::setParameter;
virtual void setParameter(Gyoto::Property const &p,
std::string name,
std::string content,
std::string unit);
};
void B::setParameter(Gyoto::Property const &p,
std::string name,
std::string content,
std::string unit) {
if (name=="Duff") doSomething(content, unit);
else A::setParameter(p, name, content, unit);
}
Parameters
pProperty that matches name (p.name == name or p.name_false == name)
nameXML name of the parameter (XML entity)
contentstring representation of the value
unitstring representation of the unit

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Astrobj::PolishDoughnut.

◆ setParameters()

virtual void Gyoto::Photon::setParameters ( FactoryMessenger fmp)
virtual

Main loop for parsing Properties from XML description.

This function queries the FactoryMessenger for elements to parse, and tries to matche each element to a Property to set it accordingly.

Any class that tries to be buildable from XML must supply a subcontractor (for base classes such as Metric, Astrobj, Spectrum and Spectrometer, it is done as a template that must be specialized for each class).

This subcontractor typically looks somewhat like this:

SmartPointer<Metric::Generic>
Gyoto::Metric::MyKind::Subcontractor(FactoryMessenger* fmp) {
SmartPointer<MyKind> gg = new MyKind();
gg -> setParameters(fmp);
return gg;
}
 Although this is discouraged, it is possible to override the
 following functions to customize how XML entities are parsed:
   - setParameters() if low-level access to the
     FactoryMessenger is required;
   - setParameter(std::string name,
                  std::string content,
                  std::string unit)
     to interpret an entity that does not match a Property
     (e.g. alternative name);
   - setParameter(Gyoto::Property const &p,
                  std::string const &name,
                  std::string const &content,
                  std::string const &unit)
     to change how a Property is interpreted.

Reimplemented from Gyoto::Object.

◆ tell()

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::tell ( Gyoto::Hook::Teller msg)
protectedvirtualinherited

This is how a Teller tells.

A teller will basically call listener->tell(this).

Parameters
msgTeller* the Teller who is telling... Useful if the Listener listens to several Tellers.

Reimplemented from Gyoto::Hook::Listener.

◆ transmit()

virtual void Gyoto::Photon::transmit ( size_t  i,
double  t 
)
virtual

Update transmission in a given channel.

getTransmission(size_t i) *= t.

Parameters
ichannel number. -1 for scalar Photon::transmission_freqobs_.
ttransmission of this fluid element.

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Photon::Refined.

◆ xAllocate() [1/2]

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::xAllocate ( )
protectedvirtualinherited

Allocate x0, x1 etc. with default size.

The default size is GYOTO_DEFAULT_X_SIZE

◆ xAllocate() [2/2]

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::xAllocate ( size_t  size)
protectedvirtualinherited

Allocate x0, x1 etc. with a specified size.

Parameters
size: number of cells in each array x0, x1 etc.

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Astrobj::StarTrace.

◆ xExpand() [1/2]

virtual size_t Gyoto::Worldline::xExpand ( int  dir)
protectedvirtualinherited

Expand x0, x1 etc... to hold more elements.

Double the size of arrays x0, x1 etc. and copy old version of the array in the first half if dir =1 and in the second half if dir =-1.

Parameters
dir: 1 to expand after last element, -1 to expand before first element
Returns
ind : if dir=1, new index of old last element, if dir=-1, new index of old first element

Reimplemented in Gyoto::Astrobj::StarTrace.

◆ xExpand() [2/2]

virtual void Gyoto::Worldline::xExpand ( double *&  x,
int  dir 
)
protectedvirtualinherited

Expand one array to hold more elements.

If you need to expand more arrays than x0_ ... x3_ and the dots, call this on your array before calling xExpand(int dir).

Parameters
[in,out]xarray to expand
[in]dir

Member Data Documentation

◆ abstol_

double Gyoto::Worldline::abstol_
protectedinherited

Absolute tolerance of the integrator.

Used by the adaptive integrators implemented in IntegState::Boost. Refer to the boost::numeric::odeint documentation for more details.

◆ delta_

double Gyoto::Worldline::delta_
protectedinherited

Initial integrating step.

Default: GYOTO_DEFAULT_DELTA

◆ delta_max_

double Gyoto::Worldline::delta_max_
protectedinherited

Maximum integration step for the adaptive integrator.

The default (GYOTO_DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX) is usually fine.

For IntegState::Legacy, set it in the Metric instead!

◆ delta_max_over_r_

double Gyoto::Worldline::delta_max_over_r_
protectedinherited

Numerical tuning parameter.

For IntegState::Legacy, set it in the Metric instead!

Ensure that delta (the numerical integration step) is never larger than a fraction of the distance between the current location and the center of the coordinate system.

The default (GYOTO_DEFAULT_DELTA_MAX_OVER_R) is usually fine.

◆ delta_min_

double Gyoto::Worldline::delta_min_
protectedinherited

Minimum integration step for the adaptive integrator.

The default (GYOTO_DEFAULT_DELTA_MIN) is usually fine.

For IntegState::Legacy, set it in the Metric instead!

◆ freq_obs_

double Gyoto::Photon::freq_obs_
protected

Photon's frequency in observer's frame.

In Hz, for quantity Emission

◆ kind_

std::string Gyoto::Object::kind_
protectedinherited

The "kind" that is output in the XML entity.

E.g. for an Astrobj, fillElement() will ensure

<Astrobj kind="kind_" ...>...</Astrobj>

is written.

◆ maxCrossEqplane_

double Gyoto::Worldline::maxCrossEqplane_
protectedinherited

Maximum number of crossings of equatorial plane.

Used to determine how much higher-order image features should be kept.

◆ object_

SmartPointer<Gyoto::Astrobj::Generic> Gyoto::Photon::object_
protected

The astronomical target.

The (only) possible origin for this Photon.

◆ parallel_transport_

bool Gyoto::Worldline::parallel_transport_
protectedinherited

Whether to parallel transport a local triad.

Typically used to trace the base in which the Stokes parameters are expressed in the context of polarization.

◆ plugins_

std::vector<std::string> Gyoto::Object::plugins_
protectedinherited

The plug-ins that needs to be loaded to access this instance's class.

E.g. for an Astrobj, fillElement() will ensure

<Astrobj ... plugin="plugins_">...</Astrobj>

is written.

◆ reltol_

double Gyoto::Worldline::reltol_
protectedinherited

Absolute tolerance of the integrator.

Used by the adaptive integrators implemented in IntegState::Boost. Refer to the boost::numeric::odeint documentation for more details.

◆ secondary_

bool Gyoto::Worldline::secondary_
protectedinherited

Experimental: choose 0 to compute only primary image.

This feature is in development.

◆ spectro_

SmartPointer<Spectrometer::Generic> Gyoto::Photon::spectro_
protected

Observer's spectrometer.

Conveying observation frequencies for quantities Spectrum and BinSpectrum.

◆ tmin_

double Gyoto::Worldline::tmin_
protectedinherited

Time limit for the integration (geometrical units)

Computation does not go back before tmin_. Default is -DBL_MAX. tmin_ is always expressed in geometrical units, it is essentially a tuning parameter for the ray-tracing process. tmin_ should be chosen to always be longer than the distance between the screen and the object.

◆ transmission_

double* Gyoto::Photon::transmission_
protected

Integrated optical transmissions.

For each frequency in Photon::spectro_->getMidpoints(), between current position and observer.

◆ transmission_freqobs_

double Gyoto::Photon::transmission_freqobs_
protected

Integrated optical transmission.

At Photon::freq_obs_, between current position and observer.

◆ x_size_

size_t Gyoto::Worldline::x_size_
protectedinherited

Coordinate of Second base vector to parallel transport.

Size of x0_, x1_... arrays


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: